Brexit: A(n Attempted)
Political Analysis
A
good friend of mine from university days says that there is something
of a cat and mouse game going on in British politics at the moment,
certainly in the Labour party at least. The EU referendum created a
discontinuity in the country's politics, splitting traditional voting
patterns down the middle. Two very relevant points are that a
majority of MPs are known to personally favour staying in the EU and
the government has an absolute majority of just 14.
It
is almost certainly fair to say that in any forthcoming bye-elections Brexit will
be an important factor. There is no way of knowing how many
bye-elections there will be over the next couple of years or what the
results will be but, at the present time, either 8 government rebels
or 15 abstentions in any vote in Parliament could be enough to defeat
the government. In other words, the government's hold on power is
tenuous, to say the least. So how will MPs and their constituents be
likely to vote in situations where Brexit is an issue?
It's
almost certainly fair to say (again) that MPs' first loyalty is to
themselves rather than their party. Their principal aim is to be
re-elected. Now, part of the discontinuity created by the EU
referendum is that people did not vote on party lines, so party
loyalty among constituents can't be relied upon. Thus the stance
taken by most MPs on Brexit will most probably depend on how they
judge the mood among their constituents. Some, the hard-liners on
either side, will stay with their convictions. The rest will judge
the mood among their constituents and, according to that judgement,
declare either that Brexit was a democratic decision and we should go
through with it, like it or not, or that the government clearly can't
handle Brexit and so we should abandon it. Either of these arguments
would justify a pro- or anti-Brexit stance. This point will be
modified in Parliament by the party whips. MPs had a free vote in
the referendum but Conservative MPs at least are very unlikely to get
one on Brexit matters.
If
we look at traditional party loyalties the Labour party has been the
home of the working class and intellectual liberals and the
Conservative party the home of business interests and hard
pragmatists. The Liberal Democrats have always been somewhere in the
middle ground, where they remain but with a definite pro-EU stance.
Both the Conservative and Labour party have a significant extreme
element within them (the old fascist/communist divide) that the
referendum has split out. The Labour party is divided between that,
pro-Brexit, and its benign socialist element which is generally
pro-Remain. The Conservative party is split between that,
pro-Brexit, and its business interest component, with few businesses
apparently regarding the prospect of a hard Brexit with enthusiasm
(and it is difficult to see how even a soft Brexit could actually
improve business prospects). Future voting will depend less on what
parties traditionally stand for than on the numbers within each of
these components in each constituency (and how well MPs judge the
balance).
Very
recently it seems to be becoming clear that Theresa May will go for a
hard Brexit. If so, that will provoke the widest split among MPs and
there must be some doubt as to whether she can get Parliamentary
approval…..if she has to. Which produces a focus on the
forthcoming Supreme Court ruling on the matter. If the Supreme Court
says she can go ahead anyway she probably will; she won't care about
her promise to let Parliament debate Brexit if she does not depend on
the result of the debate. If not, she has a battle on her hands and
Conservative MPs inclined to rebel can point to party sponsors who
have said they will withhold sponsorship if there is no EU trade
agreement as a counter to any accusation of party disloyalty.
Whatever
happens, Brexit is going to change the political map of Britain for a
long time and, for a while at least, throw the structure of the
current three-party system into the melting pot. I probably
shouldn't meddle too much in politics as I'm not close enough to the
ground but, as the Chinese would say, we certainly live in
interesting times.
Trade
Agreements
I
had another of my furious shouting at the TV moments when the BBC
news reported that Trump had moved the UK to the front of the queue
in negotiating a trade agreement. The commentator chose simply to
comment on the effect this might have on EU attitudes, probably good
but possibly not so good news. My fury was that, to my mind, this
totally missed the point from a commentator who is supposed to
expertly assess the situation. Front or back of queue, every country
with which the UK will want a trade agreement will also want a trade
agreement with the UK. Political sanctions aside, why ever not for
Heaven's sake? The crux of the question, totally missed by the BBC
“expert” is: on whose terms? Trump will presumably offer the UK
the already defined TTIP agreement (or something worse) which the EU
has already rejected because it hands power to US corporations over
national governments. So the UK takes back control just to give it
to US commercial interests? Why can't a supposedly informed
commentator home in on this? Must the same happen now for every new
mooted trade agreement for the UK? Greeted with fanfare with no
questions asked as to the terms? Trump or one of his advisors has
reportedly said now was the time to exploit the weakness of the UK's
position, and that won't have been lost on the rest of the world.
The crucial point with any new mooted trade agreement will not be
whether it can happen but whether the UK will get screwed (again). I
shall try to avoid looking at any such announcements until I find a
commentator who has the wit to focus on this, if only for the sake of
my blood pressure.